>> _The Cat in the Hat_ >> by Dr. Seuss, 61 pages. Beginner Books, $3.95 >> >> The Cat in the Hat is a hard-hitting novel of prose and poetry >> in which the author re-examines the dynamic rhyming schemes and >> bold imagery of some of his earlier works, most notably _Green >> Eggs and Ham_, _If I Ran the Zoo_, and _Why Can't I Shower With >> Mommy?_ In this novel, Theodore Geisel, writing under the >> pseudonym Dr. Seuss, pays homage to the great Dr. Sigmund Freud >> in a nightmarish fantasy of a renegade feline helping two young >> children understand their own frustrated sexuality. >> >> The story opens with two youngsters, a brother and a sister, >> abandoned by their mother, staring mournfully through the >> window of their single-family dwelling. In the foreground, a >> large tree/phallic symbol dances wildly in the wind, taunting >> the children and encouraging them to succumb to the sexual >> yearnings they undoubtedly feel for each other. Even to the >> most unlearned reader, the blatant references to the >> incestuous relationship the two share set the tone for Seuss' >> probing examination of the satisfaction of primitive needs. >> The Cat proceeds to charm the wary youths into engaging in >> what he so innocently refers to as "tricks." At this point, >> the fish, an obvious Christ figure who represents the >> prevailing Christian morality, attempts to warn the children, >> and thus, in effect, warns all of humanity of the dangers >> associated with the unleashing of the primal urges. In >> response to this, the cat proceeds to balance the aquatic >> naysayer on the end of his umbrella, essentially saying, >> "Down with morality; down with God!" >> >> After poohpoohing the righteous rantings of the waterlogged >> Christ figure, the Cat begins to juggle several icons of >> Western culture, most notably two books, representing the Old >> and New Testaments, and a saucer of lactal fluid, an ironic >> reference to maternal loss the two children experienced when >> their mother abandoned them "for the afternoon." Our heroic >> Id adds to this bold gesture a rake and a toy man, and thus >> completes the Oedipal triangle. >> >> Later in the novel, Seuss introduces the proverbial Pandora's >> box, a large red crate out of which the Id releases Thing One, >> or Freud's concept of Ego, the division of the psyche that >> serves as the conscious mediator between the person and >> reality, and Thing Two, the Superego which functions to reward >> and punish through a system of moral attitudes, conscience, >> and guilt. Referring to this box, the Cat says, "Now look at >> this trick. Take a look!" In this, Dr. Seuss uses the >> children as a brilliant metaphor for the reader, and asks the >> reader to re-examine his own inner self. >> >> The children, unable to control the Id, Ego, and Superego >> allow these creatures to run free and mess up the house, or >> more symbolically, control their lives. This rampage >> continues until the fish, or Christ symbol, warns that the >> mother is returning to reinstate the Oedipal triangle that >> existed before her abandonment of the children. At this >> point, Seuss introduces a many-armed cleaning device which >> represents the psychoanalytic couch, which proceeds to put >> the two youngsters' lives back in order. >> >> With powerful simplicity, clarity, and drama, Seuss reduces >> Freud's concepts on the dynamics of the human psyche to an >> easily understood gesture. Mr. Seuss' poetry and choice of >> words is equally impressive and serves as a splendid >> counterpart to his bold symbolism. In all, his writing style >> is quick and fluid, making _The Cat in the Hat_ impossible to >> put down. While this novel is 61 pages in length, and one >> can read it in five minutes or less, it is not until after >> multiple readings that the genius of this modern day master >> becomes apparent.